The Melksham Hoard

An Earliest Iron Age copper alloy phalerae, found in the spoil from dredging of the river Avon during the construction of the Melksham bypass in 1972. The phalerae were found in the same 50m of river as an earlier group of socketed spearheads, and were likely from the same, or a related, deposit. Phalerae were probably a form of horse or chariot harness fitting, and are ultimately continental in origin. This phalerae appears to have been ritually 'killed' and was stabbed repeatedly by a sword, dirk or rapier, prior to being deposited. It's excellent preservation is due to it resting in anaerobic conditions and it was probably buried in boggy land adjacent to the river. The phalerae belong to the Llyn Fawr metal working phase, now known to be contemporary with the earliest Iron Age.

The Melksham hoard has been photographed by Boughton (2019), who notes that it is one of only two Llyn Fawr hoards known in the country to not contain a socketed axehead.

1981.153.1

Map

Field Collection

Date: 1972

Method: Chance Find

Parish: Melksham

County: Wiltshire

Site name: Melksham By-pass

Context: Spoil

Grid reference: ST90026388

Description

Material: Metal, Copper Alloy

Length: 227mm

Width: 227mm

Height:24mm

Details

DZSWS:1981.153.1

Simple Name: Harness Fitting

Other name: Harness Furniture

Full name: Phalerae

Classification: Archaeology, Iron Age

References

Osgood, R.
1995
Three Bronze Phalerae from the River Avon, near Melksham
WANHM
88
50-59

Boughton, D.
2019
Connecting with the Past: Earliest Iron Age Multi-Period Hoards in Wessex
Objects of the Past in the Past: Investigating the significance of earlier artefacts in later contexts
Archaeopress
42-59
ISBN: 978-1-78969-248-8

Related Objects:

DZSWS:1981.153.2
DZSWS:1981.153.3
DZSWS:1972.9

 

Copyright: Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society